What is the Characteristics of solids

-
Characteristics of solids .
    

Definite shape :-
                                 Liquid are not like solids and gas have definite shape .the particles in solid have fixed positions and they cannot move and hence they are rigid which gives the solids a definite shape .

Definite volume :- 
                                     The solids particles  are closely connected due to strong intermolecular forces between them. That's
why solids have definite volumes which are independent of shape and size .

Solids are practically incompressible :-
                                                                     Particles in solids are very closely connected that's why it is quite dificldif to compress . So solids are practically incompressible .

Very slow diffusion :- 
                                           The particles position in solid are more or less fixed and they cannot move from there position so solids don't diffuse like liquid and gas .

Rigidity :-
                    The intractinte between the solid particles try to arrange the particles in an orderly manner . So the solid particles have a fixed positions they don't take different positions  that's the reason solids are Rigid .

Crystalline state :- 
                                    The particles in solids are arranged in orderly manner giving rise to crystalline state . These are truly solids as they possess crystal symmetry.

Popular posts from this blog

Siemens Ozoniser how Siemens Ozoniser work

-
Image
Siemens Ozoniser:  This Ozoniser consist of two co-axial glass tubes fused together at one end. The outer side of the outer glass tube and the inner side of the inner glass tube are finally coated with tin foils as shown in the figure given below.  (Siemens Ozoniser)->2                                                     (Siemens Ozoniser)->1 These tin foil are connected  to the induction coil for supply of silent electric discharge. Pure and dry oxygen gas is passed into the apparatus through annular space. The gas is then subjected to the action of silent electric discharge where oxygen gets converted into ozone. The ozonised oxygen then comes out  of the apparatus through the outlet of the Ozoniser. (Siemens Ozoniser)->2
Read more

Rutile structure

-
Rutile structure: The radius radio is in the range 0.73 to 0.41. in rutile (TiO²) each Ti⁴+ ion is octahedrally surrounded by six O²- ions whereas each other O²- ion is surrounded by only three Ti⁴+ ions arranged at the tree corners of a plane triangle. The Co-ordination number of Ti⁴+ and O²+ ions are 6 and 3, respectively. It is not exactly a close packed structure. Ti⁴+ ions in rutile may however, be considered as forming a sufficiently distorted body centred cubic lattice.           Example  compounds  having radius ratio below 0.41 are SiO² and BeF² but these are only a few. The Co-ordination number of Si⁴+ and Be²+ is four and that of O²- is two. However, these are appreciably co-valent.
Read more

F - block element What are f - block elements

-
What are F - Block Elements - F - block elements are consist of Lanthanides and Actinides. In Lanthanides, they are 14 element immediately following Lanthanum (57) from cerium (58) to lutecium (71) . These 14 element are called Lanthanides . These Lanthanides belong to first inner transition series .           In Actinides , these are also 14 elements immediately following Actinium (89) starting from Thorium (90) to lawrencium (103) . The element from Th (90) to Lr (103) are called Actinides . They belong to second inner transition series.
Read more